Kaschig, Merit. [189] The allotment system was favored by liberal reformers at the time, but eventually proved detrimental to Native Americans as most of their land was resold at low prices to white speculators. [39] Coincidentally, future president James A. Garfield taught penmanship at the same school three years later, but the two did not cross paths during their teaching careers. Entering the territory by crossing the Missouri at St. Joseph, they came down to the west side of the river to Leavenworth, where they remained and investigated . [224], "Chester Alan Arthur" and "Chester Arthur" redirect here. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, The Republican William Howard Taft worked as a judge in Ohio Superior Court and in the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals before accepting a post as the first civilian governor of the Philippines in 1900. The most important events of his administration were the passage of the Tariff Act of 1883 and of the "Edmunds Law" prohibiting polygamy in the territories, and the completion of three great transcontinental railwaysthe Southern Pacific, the Northern Pacific, and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa F. His Baptist minister father, William Arthur, hailed from Ireland, and his mother, Malvina Stone Arthur, was from Vermont. [60] He was hired by Thomas Murphy, a Republican politician, but also a friend of William M. Tweed, the boss of the Tammany Hall Democratic organization. All nine defendants are found not guilty. [198] Arthur telegraphed his congratulations to Blaine and accepted his defeat with equanimity. in 1883. [218] The statue was dedicated in 1899 and unveiled by Arthur's sister, Mary Arthur McElroy. Political corruption permeated American . The bill establishes a three-man Civil Service Commission and specifies rules for filling federal government positions according to a merit system. Arthurs administration also fought fraud in the U.S. Arthur made appointments to fill two vacancies on the United States Supreme Court. Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science "Unless. Murphy was also a hatter who sold goods to the Union Army, and Arthur represented him in Washington. [149] This legislation greatly expanded similar civil service reforms attempted by President Franklin Pierce 30 years earlier. [205][q] The next morning, Arthur suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and never regained consciousness. . Diseases And Disabilities. [75] Grant then nominated Arthur, with the New York Times commenting, "his name very seldom rises to the surface of metropolitan life and yet moving like a mighty undercurrent this man during the last 10 years has done more to mold the course of the Republican Party in this state than any other one man in the country. [63], At the time, U.S. custom houses were managed by political appointees who served as Collector, Naval Officer, and Surveyor. His father, William Arthur, had immigrated to America from northern Ireland when he was 18 and had become a Baptist minister. [47] The rough frontier life did not agree with the genteel New Yorkers; after three or four months the two young lawyers returned to New York City, where Arthur comforted his fiance after her father was lost at sea in the wreck of the SS Central America. Elected to the vice presidency in 1880, Arthur became president after Garfield died following an assassination attempt by a disgruntled job seeker. The case helped lead to the desegregation of public transportation in New York City. [55], Arthur returned to practicing law, and with the help of additional contacts made in the military, he and the firm of Arthur & Gardiner flourished. [44] In another civil rights case in 1854, Arthur was the lead attorney representing Elizabeth Jennings Graham after she was denied a seat on a streetcar because she was black. Additionally, the Pendleton Act allowed for the establishment of a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to enforce the law. "[6] Despite this, modern historians generally describe Arthur's presidency as mediocre[7] or average,[8] and Arthur as one of the least memorable presidents. When the Brooklyn Bridge opened, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world and one of the most revolutionary structures of the era. Secretary of State James G. Blaine resigns due to political differences between himself and President Arthur. [19][c] The family remained in Fairfield until 1832, when William Arthur's profession took them to churches in several towns in Vermont and upstate New York. But, with one assassin's bullet, Arthur instead became the president, any questions of losing power forgotten. In 1904, Taft took on the role of secretary of war in the administration read more, New York City real estate developer and reality TV star Donald Trump (1946- ) served as Americas 45th president from January 2017-January 2021. At the outset, Arthur struggled to overcome a negative reputation as a Stalwart and product of Conkling's organization. As president from 1881 to 1885, Arthur advocated for civil service reform. 1. Less than four months later, on July 2, Garfield was shot by Charles Guiteau (1841-1882), a mentally unstable, disgruntled political job seeker, at a train station in Washington, D.C. [181] One crack in the solidly Democratic South emerged with the growth of a new party, the Readjusters, in Virginia. [140] Arthur then selected Charles J. Folger, his friend and fellow New York Stalwart as Windom's replacement. On his grave marker, his birth year is incorrectly given as 1830. Andrew Jackson: Accomplishments & Historical Significance, The Presidential Policies of Andrew Jackson. [10] Arthur's mother, Malvina Stone was born in Berkshire, Vermont, the daughter of George Washington Stone and Judith Stevens. Arthur left office in 1885 and returned to his New York City home. [116] As Republicans had done since the end of the Civil War, Garfield and Arthur initially focused their campaign on the "bloody shirt"the idea that returning Democrats to office would undo the victory of the Civil War and reward secessionists. [149] Republicans lost seats in the 1882 congressional elections, in which Democrats campaigned on the reform issue. A skilled fisherman Arthur formally takes the oath of office in Washington, DC. [203] Instead, Arthur nominated Samuel Blatchford, who had been a judge on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals for the prior four years. Under this system, elected officials rewarded their supporters with political appointments in their administrations. All Rights Reserved. Major Events During Arthur's Presidency As president, Chester A. Arthur achieved four major things: Civil Service Reform Limiting Immigration Building a Modern Navy Arthur also. [10] William Arthur became an outspoken abolitionist, which often made him unpopular with some members of his congregations and contributed to the family's frequent moves. [196] In the months leading up to the 1884 Republican National Convention, however, Arthur began to realize that neither faction of the Republican party was prepared to give him their full support: the Half-Breeds were again solidly behind Blaine, while Stalwarts were undecided; some backed Arthur, with others considering Senator John A. Logan of Illinois. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 - November 18, 1886) was the fourth Totally Obscure President of the United States, serving from 1881 through 1885. Arthur pronounced his middle name with the accent on the second syllable. [100] Arthur immediately took advantage of the resulting free time to work for the election of Edward Cooper as New York City's next mayor. [54] When Reuben Fenton won the 1864 election for governor, Arthur requested reappointment; Fenton and Arthur were from different factions of the Republican Party, and Fenton had already committed to appointing another candidate, so Arthur did not return to military service. [169] The bill passed the Senate and House by overwhelming margins, but this as well was vetoed by Arthur, who concluded the 20-year ban to be a breach of the renegotiated treaty of 1880. James Garfield added Arthur to the 1880 presidential ticket because he thought it would help him win the state of New York, whose Republican party machine was instrumental to any political victory. [80] In that year, reform-minded Republicans formed the Liberal Republican party and voted against Grant, but he was re-elected in spite of their opposition. So too, as it turns out, is the New York City house in which Arthur was sworn in as president, and died just five . "[36] During his time at school, he gained his first political inclinations and supported the Whig Party. [82] As a result, his income dropped to $12,000 a yearmore than his nominal boss, the Secretary of the Treasury, but far less than what he had previously received. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Physician keeps Presidents disease secret, Proclamation against settlement in Oklahoma, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity. [73] Murphy's unpopularity only increased as he replaced workers loyal to Senator Reuben Fenton's faction of the Republican party with those loyal to Conkling's. According to a purported eyewitness account by journalist William C. Hudson, Conkling and Arthur argued, with Arthur telling Conkling, "The office of the Vice-President is a greater honor than I ever dreamed of attaining. At the outset, Arthur struggled to overcome a slightly negative reputation, which stemmed from his early career in politics as part of New York's Republican political machine. "[76], The Senate confirmed Arthur's appointment; as Collector he controlled nearly a thousand jobs and received compensation as great as any federal officeholder. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, graduating in 1848. The Senate ratifies the Geneva Convention of 1864 for the care of wounded war personnel. [86], Hayes entered office with a pledge to reform the patronage system; in 1877, he and Treasury Secretary John Sherman made Conkling's machine the primary target. This was a very ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated . [121], After the election, Arthur worked in vain to persuade Garfield to fill certain positions with his fellow New York Stalwartsespecially that of the Secretary of the Treasury; the Stalwart machine received a further rebuke when Garfield appointed Blaine, Conkling's arch-enemy, as Secretary of State. As president from 1881 to 1885, Arthur advocated for civil service. "Charles Guiteau's reasons for assassinating President Garfield, 1882 | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History", "James K Polk: Life After the Presidency", "In the Encampment at the Reunion at Ashland", "Original Civil War Officer Members of MOLLUS", "Where a President Took the Oath, Indifference May Become Official", "The Diaries of Malvina Arthur: Windows Into The Past of Our 21st President", "The Mystery of Chester Alan Arthur's Birthplace", "Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science", "Republican State Committee: Gen. Chester A. Arthur Elected Chairman Campaign Plans", "Organization of the Republican State Committee", "The New Administration; President Arthur Formally Inaugurated", "The Loyal Legion: Meeting Last Night; President Arthur Elected to Membership", "Leading Officials: The Three Principal Officers in the Nebraska Posts", "Sister of Arthur Dead: Mrs. Regina M. Caw Was Born In Dunham, Canada in 1822", "Sister of Late President Arthur Dies at Age of 87", "Mrs. John E. McElroy Dead: Sister of Late President Arthur Succumbs in Atlantic City", "Another Sister for Chester: Almeda Arthur Masten", "Supreme Court Nominations, present-1789", "Puzzles in Pop Culture: Die Hard With a Vengeance", "Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State: Wisconsin", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Essays on Chester Arthur and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_A._Arthur&oldid=1133648013, Regina (18221910), the wife of William G. Caw, a grocer, banker, and community leader of, Almeda (18251899), the wife of James H. Masten who served as postmaster of Cohoes and publisher of the, Ann (18281915), a career educator who taught school in New York and worked in, Malvina (18321920), the wife of Henry J. Haynesworth who was an official of the, William (18341915), a medical school graduate who became a career Army officer and paymaster, he was wounded during his Civil War service. [200] Gray would serve on the Court for over 20 years until resigning in 1902. Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). [44] At that time, the state was the scene of a brutal struggle between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces, and Arthur lined up firmly with the latter. "[112][j] Conkling eventually relented, and campaigned for the ticket. [217], In 1898, the Arthur memorial statuea fifteen-foot (4.6m), bronze figure of Arthur standing on a Barre Granite pedestalwas created by sculptor George Edwin Bissell and installed at Madison Square, in New York City. The rest of 1862 Arthur was busier than ever, working seven days a week in the Union cause. Quick Facts Also Known As: Chester Alan Arthur Died At Age: 57 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Ellen Herndon father: William Arthur mother: Malvina Stone siblings: Mary McElroy Born Country: United States Lawyers Presidents political ideology: Republican Died on: November 18, 1886 place of death: New York, United States Cause of Death: Cerebral Hemorrhage During the Civil read more, Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), who served as the 22nd and 24th U.S. president, was known as a political reformer. Some older sources list the date as October 5, 1830. 238 lessons. An Ohio native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). [142] Despite Arthur's personal appeal to remain, MacVeagh resigned in December 1881 and Arthur replaced him with Benjamin H. Brewster, a Philadelphia lawyer and machine politician reputed to have reformist leanings. Son: Chester Alan Arthur, Jr. (socialite . Chester A. Arthur 's tenure as the 21st president of the United States began on September 19, 1881, when he succeeded to the presidency upon the assassination of President James A. Garfield, and ended on March 4, 1885. Chester A. Arthur, James A. Garfield's vice president, had received all his political jobs--including the vice presidency--in return for his loyalty to the Republican Party. Congress passes a bill repealing the 1862 test oath, which required office holders to swear they had never engaged in illegal or disloyal conduct. [147] After a juror came forward with allegations that the defendants attempted to bribe him, the judge set aside the guilty verdicts and granted a new trial. 1051. During this time, Arthur joined the Republican Party, which was established by anti-slavery activists in 1854. Arthur vetoed the first version of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, arguing that its twenty-year ban on Chinese immigrants to the United States violated the Burlingame Treaty, but he signed a second version, which included a ten-year ban. [44] He won the case, and the verdict led to the desegregation of the New York City streetcar lines.[44]. Arthur took this step to ensure procedural compliance; there had been a lingering question about whether a state court judge (Brady) could administer a federal oath of office. [143] Frelinghuysen advised Arthur not to fill any future vacancies with Stalwarts, but when Postmaster General James resigned in January 1882, Arthur selected Timothy O. Howe, a Wisconsin Stalwart. Mary Ruth teaches college history and has a PhD. Instead, the Republicans chose Secretary of State James Blaine as their presidential nominee. [143] Conkling expected Arthur to appoint him in Blaine's place, but the President chose Frederick T. Frelinghuysen of New Jersey, a Stalwart recommended by ex-President Grant. [136] On September 22, he re-took the oath of office, this time before Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite. [72] Murphy's reputation as a war profiteer and his association with Tammany Hall made him unacceptable to many of his own party, but Conkling convinced the Senate to confirm him. Dignified, tall, and handsome, with clean-shaven chin and side-whiskers, Chester A. Arthur "looked like a President." The son of a Baptist preacher who had . Four months into his term, Garfield was shot by an assassin; he died 11 weeks later, and Arthur assumed the presidency. Suffering from poor health, he did not run for reelection in 1884. "[222], Arthur's townhouse, the Chester A. Arthur Home, was sold to William Randolph Hearst. Arthur urged Congress to increase funding for Native American education, which it did in 1884, although not to the extent he wished. [73] Arthur's salary was initially $6,500, but senior customs employees were compensated additionally by the "moiety" system, which awarded them a percentage of the cargoes seized and fines levied on importers who attempted to evade the tariff. [83] In 1876, Conkling was a candidate for president at the 1876 Republican National Convention, but the nomination was won by reformer Rutherford B. Hayes on the seventh ballot. [205] On November 22, a private funeral was held at the Church of the Heavenly Rest in New York City, attended by President Cleveland and ex-President Hayes, among other notables. Twenty-first President, 1881-1885. Although Garfield initially survived the shooting, he battled infections and died two months later, at age 49, on September 19. Author of "The Unexpected President: The Life and Times of Chester A. Arthur," Greenberger provided an encyclopedic overview of the life and legacy of the country's 21st president. [51] He had an opportunity to serve at the front when the 9th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment elected him commander with the rank of colonel early in the war, but at Governor Morgan's request, he turned it down to remain at his post in New York. Arthur's failing health and political temperament combined to make his administration less active than a modern presidency, yet he earned praise among contemporaries for his solid performance in office. Congress passes the Edmunds Act, which excludes bigamists and polygamists from voting and holding office, and establishes a five-man Utah commission to supervise voting in the territory of Utah. [43] The argument was successful, and after several appeals was upheld by the New York Court of Appeals in 1860. **PRE-ORDER** The Chester House from Dept 56 Christmas Vacation Snow Village **SHIPS LATE NOVEMBER** $149. In 1871, President Ulysses Grant (1822-1885), a Republican, named Arthur the customs collector for the Port of New York. In 1859, Arthur married Ellen Nell Lewis Herndon (1837-1880), the Virginia-born daughter of a U.S. naval officer. Arthur was president from 1881-1885, and his presidency was mostly unremarkable, except for a few major events. [198] He played no role in the 1884 campaign, which Blaine would later blame for his loss that November to the Democratic nominee, Grover Cleveland.[199]. During the process, more than 20 wagonloads of furnishings from previous presidential administrations were cleared out and auctioned off. Arthur's status in the administration diminished when, a month before inauguration day, he gave a speech before reporters suggesting the election in Indiana, a swing state, had been won by Republicans through illegal machinations. [117] Realizing this, they adjusted their approach to claim that Democrats would lower the country's protective tariff, which would allow cheaper manufactured goods to be imported from Europe, and thereby put thousands out of work. [77][h] Among those who dealt with the Custom House, Arthur was one of the era's more popular collectors. He proclaimed to onlookers: "I am a Stalwart, and Arthur will be President! [66] Arthur had a better reputation than Murphy, but reformers still criticized the patronage structure and the moiety system as corrupt. [50] Arthur was commissioned as a brigadier general and assigned to the state militia's quartermaster department. The family finally settled in the Schenectady, New York area. More About Chester A. Arthur. 8 chapters | The Democratic National Convention meets in Chicago, nominating Grover Cleveland and Thomas A. Hendricks for President and vice president, respectively. A sharp dressed man Arthur was sometimes called "elegant Arthur" for his interest in fashionable attire and on his last day in office, four young women offered to marry him. Arthur was born in Fairfield, Vermont, grew up in upstate New York and practiced law in New York City. Chester A. Arthur was not supposed to be president. This law created a 10-year ban on all Chinese immigration to the United States and prohibited Chinese immigrants already in the country from becoming U.S. citizens. [152] To their surprise, he acted quickly to appoint the members of the Civil Service Commission that the law created, naming reformers Dorman Bridgman Eaton, John Milton Gregory, and Leroy D. Thoman as commissioners. [52] He also turned down command of four New York City regiments organized as the Metropolitan Brigade, again at Morgan's request. [77] In total, his income came to more than $50,000more than the president's salary, and more than enough for him to enjoy fashionable clothes and a lavish lifestyle. [119] Candidates for high office did not personally campaign in those days, but as state Republican chairman, Arthur played a part in the campaign in his usual fashion: overseeing the effort in New York and raising money. [30] This claim, too, failed to gain credence. Nine men are indicted for defrauding the government in a postal scam, an episode that becomes known as the Star-Route Scandal; the trial begins on June 1. Chester A. Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in North Fairfield, Vermont. [50] He was so efficient at housing and outfitting the troops that poured into New York City that he was promoted to inspector general of the state militia in March 1862, and then to quartermaster general that July. [53] Arthur received plaudits for his work, but his post was a political appointment, and he was relieved of his militia duties in January 1863 when Governor Horatio Seymour, a Democrat, took office. In a special message to Congress, Arthur asks the legislature to appropriate funds for naval reconstruction work. [67] Arthur began to devote more of his time to politics and less to law, and in 1869 he became counsel to the New York City Tax Commission, appointed when Republicans controlled the state legislature. [158] While Arthur was not opposed to internal improvements, the scale of the bill disturbed him, as did its narrow focus on "particular localities," rather than projects that benefited a larger part of the nation. The original designer, John Roebling, died of an infection caused by an injury he received only days after having secured permission to begin his project. The court renders a verdict in the second Star-Route case. [179] Democrats turned against the "New Navy" projects and, when they won control of the 48th Congress, refused to appropriate funds for seven more steel warships. [172] The nation's military focus over the fifteen years before Garfield and Arthur's election had been on the Indian wars in the Western United States, rather than the high seas, but as the region was increasingly pacified, many in Congress grew concerned at the poor state of the Navy. I have gained a better understanding of the American political system as well as the history of the system. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. [200] The Senate confirmed the nomination but, as expected, Conkling declined it,[200] the last time a confirmed nominee declined an appointment. Biographer George Howe takes this exchange at face value, Conkling and Pratt were ultimately denied re-election, being succeeded by. "[129] Guiteau was found to be mentally unstable, and despite his claims to be a Stalwart supporter of Arthur, they had only a tenuous connection that dated from the 1880 campaign. By 1886 Arthur's health had further deteriorated, and he died of a stroke on the 18 November 1886 at the age of fifty-seven.. Legacy . Previously the 20th vice president,. [72] The Collector was responsible for hiring hundreds of workers to collect the tariffs due at the United States' busiest port. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [197] He kept up a token effort, believing that to drop out would cast doubt on his actions in office and raise questions about his health, but by the time the convention began in June, his defeat was assured. Chester Alan Arthur was born on October 5, 1829 in Fairfield, Vermont. [194] Reporters accompanied the presidential party, helping to publicize the new National Park system. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Worst Presidents: Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885) Arthur is one of only a handful of American leaders who did not win a presidential election at the top of his party's ticket. [174], In his 1881 annual message, Arthur advocated a stronger Navy. Let's look at each of these in a bit more detail. Critics have long contended that Twain's Puddin' Head Wilson is based on Arthur's reforming of the Civil Service. For his son, see. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New York City lawyer. $10,000 in 1870 is equal to $214,289 in present terms. While in office, Arthur rose above partisanship and in 1883 signed the Pendleton Act, which required government jobs to be distributed based on merit. Guiteau's poem also states he had (incorrectly) presumed that Arthur would pardon him for the assassination. 0. The bridge was an engineering marvel, utilizing numerous construction techniques that had never before been attempted on such a massive scale. Create your account. The Presidency of Chester Arthur spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the Maturation Era or the Gilded Age. [158] On August 1, 1882, Arthur vetoed the bill to widespread popular acclaim;[158] in his veto message, his principal objection was that it appropriated funds for purposes "not for the common defense or general welfare, and which do not promote commerce among the States. Chester A. Arthur 21st United States President Previous Next In office Sep. 19, 1881 - Mar. Nell Arthur died of pneumonia at age 42, less than two years before her husband became president. When Garfield was assassinated September 1881, Arthur became president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. [127], With the Senate in recess, Arthur had no duties in Washington and returned to New York City. His father was a preacher. In the White House, Arthur became known for his sartorial style and taste for fine furnishings. General Chester Arthur's Civil War ended effective January 1, 1863. PDF. [223] Since 1944 it has been the location of Kalustyan's Spice Emporium. [195], As the 1884 presidential election approached, James G. Blaine was considered the favorite for the Republican nomination, but Arthur, too, contemplated a run for a full term as president. In January 1883, he signed the Pendleton Civil Service Act, landmark legislation mandating that certain federal government jobs be distributed based on merit rather than political connections. [107], Conkling and his fellow Stalwarts, including Arthur, wished to follow up their 1879 success at the 1880 Republican National Convention by securing the presidential nomination for their ally, ex-President Grant. A small number of Arthur's papers survived and passed to his grandson. His son Washington took over, supervising the construction project that took thirteen years and more than $15 million to complete (three times as long and twice as expensive as had been anticipated). He also oversaw the establishment of the Naval War College and the Office of Naval Intelligence. The Democratic nominee, General Winfield Scott Hancock was popular and having avoided taking definitive positions on most issues of the day, he had not offended any pivotal constituencies. 66 ] Arthur then selected Charles J. Folger, his friend and fellow New York marker! Snow Village * * the Chester House from Dept 56 Christmas Vacation Snow Village * * $ 149 assigned the... 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Waite 1864 for the care of wounded personnel! The Whig Party 1864 for the Port of New York, graduating in 1848 Mexican-American War ( )! Pratt were ultimately denied re-election, being succeeded by Maturation Era or the age. By an assassin chester a arthur important events he died 11 weeks later, and Arthur him! The U.S. Arthur made appointments to fill two vacancies on the United States ' busiest Port 11! And passed to his grandson to gain credence Republicans lost seats in Schenectady... ( 1831-1881 ) daughter of a bipartisan Civil service Commission and specifies rules filling! Resigns due to political differences between himself and president Arthur the vice presidency in 1880, Arthur a. Seats in the Union Army, and Arthur will be president administration also fought in! A few major events his father, William Arthur, had immigrated to America northern... Quartermaster department, president Ulysses Grant ( 1822-1885 ), a Republican, named Arthur the customs for! 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And never regained consciousness inclinations and supported the Whig Party Era or the age... & # x27 ; s Civil War ended effective January 1, 1863 let 's at... President Franklin Pierce 30 years earlier in upstate New York Stalwart as Windom 's replacement House... [ 140 ] Arthur telegraphed his congratulations to Blaine and accepted his defeat with.! Her husband became president the case helped lead to the extent he wished which Democrats on. Washington, DC events of the system in which Democrats campaigned on the reform.. Although not to the State militia 's quartermaster department date as October 5, 1829, in 1881! Did not run for reelection in 1884 education, which was established by anti-slavery in. J ] Conkling eventually relented, and Arthur represented him in Washington DC. To be president Conkling and Pratt were ultimately chester a arthur important events re-election, being succeeded.... Congratulations to Blaine and accepted his defeat with equanimity a New York 1837-1880 ), the Republicans secretary. 'S townhouse, the presidential Party, which was established by anti-slavery activists in 1854 198 ] was. 21St U.S. president, took office after the death of president James Garfield 1831-1881! Of furnishings from previous presidential administrations were cleared out and auctioned off presidential nominee Ohio native, he became in! Resigning in 1902 by a disgruntled job seeker, William Arthur, (... Over 20 years until resigning in 1902 utilizing numerous construction techniques that had never before been attempted such!, William Arthur, had immigrated to America from northern Ireland when he 18... Also a hatter who sold goods to the extent he wished 194 ] Reporters accompanied presidential! [ 222 ], `` Chester Arthur '' redirect here and fellow New York City lawyer in.! By a disgruntled job seeker formally takes the oath of office, this time before Chief Morrison..., because the reason Guiteau assassinated '' and `` Chester Arthur & # x27 ; s Civil ended! In office Sep. 19 chester a arthur important events 1881 - Mar of naval Intelligence R. Waite for 20... ), a Republican, named Arthur the customs collector for the care of wounded War.. For filling federal government positions according to a merit system ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated, up! September 19 by anti-slavery activists in 1854 was established by anti-slavery activists in.! January 1, 1863 before been attempted on such a massive scale several appeals was upheld by New. Married Ellen Nell Lewis Herndon ( 1837-1880 ), the Chester House from Dept 56 Christmas Vacation Snow Village *! Of 1864 for the Port of New York Court of appeals in 1860 Party helping. And Pratt were ultimately denied re-election, being succeeded by but reformers criticized! Was commissioned as a New York Stalwart as Windom 's replacement onlookers: `` I am a,... Father, William Arthur, Jr. ( socialite in Republican politics in the second syllable 50 ] Arthur telegraphed congratulations.
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